State BPA Fundamental Accounting Practice Exam

The classification of an account as either credit or debit is primarily determined by the account type and its normal balance. In accounting, each account has a normal balance, which is either a debit or a credit, depending on the nature of the account.

For instance, asset accounts typically have a normal debit balance, meaning they increase with debits and decrease with credits. Conversely, liability and equity accounts usually carry a normal credit balance; they increase with credits and decrease with debits. Therefore, an account's classification is essential for appropriate recording and reporting of financial transactions, ensuring that the double-entry accounting system remains balanced. Understanding the normal balance of different types of accounts allows accountants to correctly apply debits and credits in the general ledger.