What is a ledger in accounting?

A ledger in accounting is fundamentally a collection of accounts where all transactions are recorded after they have been first journalized. This systematic approach helps in organizing and summarizing financial data that pertains to various aspects of a business, such as assets, liabilities, equity, revenues, and expenses. Each account in the ledger corresponds to a specific category of financial transactions, allowing for detailed tracking and reporting.

The importance of the ledger lies in its role as a central repository for financial information, enabling accountants and financial professionals to maintain an accurate and comprehensive view of a company's financial status. Proper ledger management is crucial for preparing financial statements, ensuring that all financial data is accurately represented and that the business complies with accounting standards and regulations.

Given its detailed nature and the integral role it plays in the accounting cycle, the description of a ledger aligns perfectly with the answer provided.