What is the main function of the statement of cash flows?

The statement of cash flows primarily serves to provide insights into cash inflows and outflows for a business over a specific accounting period. This financial statement is crucial because it highlights how cash is generated and utilized in operating, investing, and financing activities. Understanding cash flow is vital for assessing a company's liquidity, financial flexibility, and overall financial health.

Through this statement, stakeholders can identify how well a company can generate cash to fund its operations, pay debts, and invest in future growth. It complements the income statement and balance sheet by focusing specifically on cash movements, which are essential for evaluating the company's operational efficiency and short-term viability. This function underscores the importance of cash management in maintaining business solvency and planning for future funding needs.